Ulisse Aldrovandi, collector

Ulisse Aldrovandi, collector

—How the obsession of a collector contributed to the creation of network for the exchange and circulation of scientific knowledge on nature and its productions.—   Ulisse Aldrovandi was one of the best-known naturalists of the second half of the...
Nature in the cabinet

Nature in the cabinet

—The passion for collecting wonders of nature led to the creation of an essential space for understanding the science of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries: the cabinet of curiosities.—   The passion for collecting that was unleashed in the...
Was there a Scientific Revolution?

Was there a Scientific Revolution?

—Twentieth century history of science invented a ‘Scientific Revolution’ for the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries to acquire a prestigious past.—   The Scientific Revolution of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries is an invention of the...
Worlds in contact

Worlds in contact

—The crossroads of cultures, languages and religions in the Middle Ages: Muslims, Jews and Christians in the production of scientific knowledge.—   We must bear in mind that, during the Middle Ages, Europe was a scene of profound and diverse cultural...
The apothecary and the alchemist’s workshop

The apothecary and the alchemist’s workshop

—Places where the transformation processes of raw materials for a great number of consumer products were carried out.— Apothecaries were a type of basic artisan, well recognised in medieval times. For a variable number of years, they trained in the rudiments of the...
Arnau de Vilanova

Arnau de Vilanova

—Physician to popes and kings, reformer of the teaching of medicine at the beginning of the fourteenth century, prolific writer, diplomat and theologian in search of a new Christianity.—   Arnau de Vilanova is undoubtedly one of the most appealing...
Monasteries and universities

Monasteries and universities

—The spaces where knowledge was preserved, debated and developed in the Middle Ages.—   After the disintegration of the Roman educational system, in the Middle Ages, three phases characterising the development of educational institutions in the Latin...
Much more than darkness

Much more than darkness

—How the Middles Ages took the classical legacy and laid the foundations for the Scientific Revolution.—   We often hear pejorative adjectives inspired by the Middle Ages, such as ‘feudal’ or ‘medieval’. An image of obscurantism still stains this...
The ancients and mathematics

The ancients and mathematics

—Numbers enabled the construction of complex urbanised societies, which mobilised many resources.—   If there was one discipline that attracted the interest of all ancient societies, it was mathematics. Egypt, Babylon, India, Greece, China and...
Encyclopaedias in Antiquity

Encyclopaedias in Antiquity

—The desire to compile all acquired knowledge: Aristotle and Pliny the Elder.—   The Greeks and Romans felt the need to bring order to all acquired knowledge. Aristotle and his school stood out for their attempt to analyse and order all the phenomena...